![]() Gel stain (thick in the can like mayonnaise but spreads and wipes off easily).From left to right are examples of oil stain, water-based stain, gel stain, two types of dye stain (concentrated and thinned liquid, and powder), and combination stain and varnish. One of the principal reasons to stain wood, especially lighter woods, is to make them resemble more desirable darker woods, in this case walnut (on the right). Water-based stain (thins and cleans up with water).Oil stain (thins and cleans up with mineral spirits).To create a décor you or someone else has in mind. To match the color of an existing object.ģ. To make a cheaper, less interesting (usually lighter) wood look like a more expensive (usually darker) wood such as walnut, cherry or mahogany.Ģ. There are three good reasons to use a stain:ġ. ![]() Pigment settles to the bottom of the can and has to be stirred. Coffee and tea are examples of weak dyes. Pigment settles to the bottom of the can and has to be stirred into suspension before use.ĭye is a colorant dissolved in a liquid, so dye penetrates well and doesn’t need a binder. Pigment is ground earth or colored synthetic particles, so pigment requires a binder to glue it to the wood. This leaves some color in or on the wood.Ī stain can also be just dye and thinner with no binder added. A stain is a colorant (pigment or dye) and a binder (some sort of finish) with a lot of thinner added so the excess stain is easy to wipe off.
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